GEOL 3261 - MINERALOGY          FALL 2009

Prof. Charles L. Smart                       

Office: Science Building C-325

E-mail:  csmart@kean.edu

Website: http://www.kean.edu/~csmart

Lectures: http://www.kean.edu/~csmart/Mineralogy/Lectures/

Office hours:  Monday, Wednesday 3:30-4:30

                                                                                         

Scheduled Meetings -      Lab and Lecture: Mon, Wed 4:30 - 7:15 p.m.

All Meetings in Science C-340.

 

Course objectives:  We will study the important minerals. Students will learn to identify hand specimens of minerals using their appearance, crystallography, and physical and chemical properties. We will also introduce identification methods from Optical Mineralogy and X-ray Diffraction.

       

Grading:   Your grade will be based on a Midterm and Final (60%), a mineral identification test (15%), 1 term paper ( 10%), a field trip report (5%) and  lab assignments (10%)

 

Field Trip:    An all day Saturday trip to the Franklin-Ogdensburg Mine District, with zinc and iron ores and some very rare minerals. Date to be announced.  Bring money for food.

 

Required text:      Perkins, Dexter  Mineralogy  Prentice Hall.

 

Recommended:    Klein, C. and Dutrow, B.  The 23rd edition of Manual of Mineral Science.  John Wiley & Sons.           

                             or: Klein, C.  The 22nd edition of Manual of Mineral Science.  John Wiley & Sons.

                             Available used online.

 

Selverstones:  Optical Mineralogy in a nutshell. Three Powerpoints in your Lectures folder courtesy of Prof. Jane Selverstone.


 

Date

                        Topic

Reading

Oct 14

Lecture 1 - Crystal Systems, Miller Indices, Hermann-Mauguin, Stereo Plots

Lab – Recognition of common minerals  (continued)

198,203 Box 9.6,

244-245,196, Box 9.1

Ch.3

Oct. 19

Lecture 2 – Review of Elements and Ions

Lab – Wooden Models: Symmetry and Miller Indices

Prep for next Lab

6 – 21

Previous lecture

Read Selverstones

Oct. 21

Lecture 3 – Review of Bonding and Ionic Radii

Lab - Intro to the Optical Microscope: Grain mounts, Isotropic and Anisotropic Minerals

Ch.1

Ch. 4

 

Oct 26

Lecture 4 part a - Coordination of Ions
                part b Pauling’s Rules and Visualizing Crystal Structures

Ch. 13

Oct 28

Lecture 5 - Mineral Formula Calculations

Lab – Coordination Principles; Atomic Structure from model construction

Ch 1 end, Box 1.5

271-284

Nov. 2

Lecture 6 – Thermodynamics

Lab – Coordination Lab (continued)

145 - 153

Nov. 4

Lecture  7  Phase Diagrams and Eh-pH diagrams

Lab - Packing 2, Halite and Fluorite

95-101

Nov. 9

 

Lecture 8 – 9 X-ray Diffraction

Lab – Intro to X-ray Diffraction

Ch 12

Nov. 11

 

Nov. 14

Lecture 10 - Mineral Resources and Mining

Review of Topics Covered

FIELD TRIP meets 9am at the Flagpole between Science and Hennings

Ch. 8

 

Returns 6 pm

Nov 16

MIDTERM

 

Nov. 18

Lecture 11 Crystal Forms and Twinning

Lab: Recognizing Forms on real crystals

187-203

 

Nov. 23

Lecture 12 2-D Internal Symmetry
Lab:  Recognizing Minerals from characteristic twinning – hand specimens

Ch 9

 

Nov. 25

Lecture 13 3-D Internal Symmetry
Lab:  Recognizing Minerals from characteristic twinning – Optical microscope                

Ch. 10, 11

 

Nov. 30

Lecture 14 Native Elements and Sulfides

Lab – Elements, Sulfides

Ch. 10

346-360

Dec 2

Lecture 15 part a - Halides and Sulfates

Lab – Halides and Sulfates

361-363

387-390

Dec 7

Lecture 15 part b - Oxides, Hydroxides, Carbonates and others

Lab - Oxides, Hydroxides Carbonates and others

364-386

391-400

Dec 9

Lecture 16 Silicates I: Introduction, Nesosilicates, and Sorosilicates

Lab: Nesosilicates and Sorosilicates

332-345

Dec 14

Lecture 17 Silicates II: Inosilicates, Cyclosilicates, Phyllosilicates and Tectosilicates

Lab - Inosilicates, Cyclosilicates, Phyllosilicates and Tectosilicates

297-331

Dec 16

Review for Final

MINERAL IDENTIFICATION TEST (One (1) Hour) hand specimens

 

Dec 21

FINAL