CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT

 

 

LEARNED REINFORCERS THAT ARE IMPORTANT TO TEACHERS

 

Social Reinforcers consist of:

 

a.  Praise statements such as

Very good                                            Well thought out, John

Well done                                             Show this to your parents

Good thinking                                       Beautiful                      

Nice work                                            Good job

Excellent                                               Right on

Right                                                    Smart

              Good work                                        Good for you   

You’re really working                           Good way of saying it

Good, you did your homework             Very meaningful

You did your best, Susan                      You work fast

Good explanation                                 You’re very prompt, To:___

That’s practical                                     Good job on a task difficult as a___

Good attention                                      You followed directions well

That took some thought                        That makes good sense

Clear thinking                                       You tried hard on that

Correct                                                Nice improvement

I like that                                              That’s great

Calling pupil by name

 

b.   Facial and bodily expressions and nearness

Eating with the children                         Joining the class at recess

Shaking hands                                      High fives

Smiling                                                 Helping put on coats

Guiding with hand                                 Clapping hands

Winking                                                Leaning over

Giving a high sign                                  Looking interested

Laughing                                               Walking among pupils

Thumbs up                                           Standing next to student

 

 

 

 

Activity Reinforcers that Can be Used in the Classroom

 

Free time                                                          Extra turns in a game; on computer

Carry library books upstairs                              Listen to own voice on the tape recorder

Paint at easel                                                    Reading aloud to student in another class

Work Puzzles                                                   Read library books

 Play with bean bags                                         Take a message to the office

Water plants                                                     Play with magnets

Lead the pledge                                                Feed room animals for a week

Be team captain                                                Be a line leader

Take care of the calendar for a week                Sing a song

Read comic book                                             Help with audio visual equipment

String beans                                                      Sit at teacher’s desk for reading

Pass out paper                                                  Sharpen pencils

Play instruments                                                Extra time at recess

Do extra project                                               Perform before a group

Use playground equipment                                Study with a friend

Mark papers                                                    Listen to a record or tape using earphones                    

Run errands                                                      Represent group in school activities

Be a line monitor                                               Decorate classroom     

Put away materials                                            Clean erasers

Work problems on the board                            Lead discussions          

Perform for PTA                                              Dance

 

  List of Self-Defeating Teacher Behaviors

       

        Some consequences which reinforce and maintain undesirable behaviors are:

 

1. Paying attention to undesirable behavior.  Shouting and arguing back and forth.

2. Not following through on a directive.  Withdrawing requirements when pupils complain.

3. Showing favoritism, partiality, hostility.  Punishing one pupil while ignoring the same behavior in

    another pupil.

4. Failing to pay attention to pupils who exhibit desirable behavior.

5. Reinforcing only “good” pupils, and failing to notice improvement and effort from poorer pupils.

6. Allowing peer reinforcement for deviant behavior.

7. Using comparisons which show up certain pupil’s deficiencies.

8. Idle threats of unenforceable punishment, or threatening punishment without carrying it out.

9. Punishing in anger, and providing an aggressive model by violent punishment.

10. Delaying reward or punishment.

11. Failing to make the punishment fit the crime.

12. Belittling or embarrassing.

13. Failing to be consistent.